有効求人倍率は1.08倍に低下した話

こんにちは！仕事塾の塾長、高村です📚

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今日は『有効求人倍率』についてまとめていきたいと思います。

就活でも耳にすることは多いのではないでしょうか？

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有効求人倍率とは？

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有効求人倍率とは、

求職者1人に対して、何件の求人があるかを示す指標です。

職を求めている人と、人を求めている企業の割合を表します。

有効求人倍率は

『高い』＝企業が働き手を必要としている＝雇う余裕もある＝好景気、

『低い』＝企業が人を欲ししていない＝仕事をしたい人が多い＝不景気

という風に考えられ、

景気や市場の動向の判断・予測に利用されます。

一応、推移も載せておくと、ここ数年で初めての低水準です。

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就活にどう活かしていくのか

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この有効求人倍率だけ見ると

「企業の採用意欲めちゃくちゃ減ってるじゃん…」

と思いますよね。

ですが、この数字だけを気にしてはいけません。

このグラフがある記事の中に

新規求人は前年同月比28.6％減。

宿泊業・飲食サービス業（44.0％減）、製造業（40.9％減）、

生活関連サービス業・娯楽業（34.5％減）、情報通信業（34.1％減）。

とあります。

ここから皆さんに伝えたいことは、

『具体的にすること』です。

今の時代、情報に溢れているので、

情報に左右されてしまいがちです。

ですが、その情報を具体的に見ていくことで、

より日常に活かせるものになっていきます。

例えば、

・どの業界の採用枠が縮小しているのか？また、それはなぜか？

・どの業界の採用枠が増えているのか？また、それはなぜか？

を見ていく必要があります。

※今日の参考にした資料はこちら：

https://www.bloomberg.co.jp/news/articles/2020-08-31/QFWQV4T0G1L701

上の例でいくと、

事実：製造業の友人数が減っている

要因：それはなぜか？

→自動車業だとして、コロナで販売が縮小し、

その分、在庫を抱えてしまうようになり、

追加での生産の必要性がなくなり、

工場の稼働が少なくなり、

人手が今までのように必要ではなくなる。

というように、具体的にしていくことが業界研究にもつながります。

様々な情報が溢れていていますが、振り回されないようにするためには

『具体的にしてみる』ということをおススメします。

ぜひ、情報選択の時にはお気を付けください！

では！